Dendrobium sanseiense
小攀龍
endemic
Dendrobium sanseiense Hayata
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 6: 70-71. 1916. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
同發表文獻
異名
-
Sarcopodium fargesii (Finet) T. Tang & F. T. WangT. Tang & F. T. Wang, Acta phytotaxonomica sinica eng 1(1): 42. 1951. (Acta Phytotax. Sin.)
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Epigeneium sanseiense (Hayata) Summerh.Summerh., Kew bulletin 12(2): 264. 1957. (Kew Bull.)
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Epigeneium sanseiense auct. non (Hayata) NeckejimaT. P. Lin, Native Orchids of Taiwan 3: 62. 1987. (Native Orch. Taiwan)
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Epigeneium fargesii auct. non (Finet) Gagnep.Su, Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 22(2): 26. pl. 5. 1989. (Quart. J. Chin. For.)
各語言俗名
-
中著頦蘭. 小攀龍.
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Rhizomes not distinct. Pseudobulbs horizontally creeping, obliquely ovate, 1-2 cm long, ca. 6-8 mm in diam., dark green or purplish, covered with membranaceous scales at first, salcate or rugose when mature.
- Leaves, elliptic to obovate, 1-2.5 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, apex rounded, emarginate, base cuneate, upper surface green, lustrous, lower surface pale, articulate with pseudobulb.
- Peduncle ca. 1 cm long, sheathed; pedicel and ovary ca. 2 cm long. Flower light purple or nearly white, not opening widely; dorsal sepal ovate, 9-10 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, apex acute, contracted at base, 5-nerved; lateral sepal obliquely falcate, ca. 22 mm long, apex acuminate, base adnate to lower foot of column for 15 mm, upper part free for 12 mm, with 5 veins; petals obliquely triangular, 14-16 mm long, apex acute, base broadened, adnate to upper side of foot of column for 10 mm, with 5 veins; lip cuneate-obovate, 23-26 mm long, 12 mm wide, 3-lobed, base clawed, lateral lobes erect, terminal lobe down curved, emarginate or retuse, disc with 1 or 2 basally fused longitudinal keels; column ca. 3-4 mm long, foot ca. 20-22 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, sides thin, wing-like; anther orbicular, cap-like, ca. 1.8 mm long, with 2 raised calli at apex; pollinia 4, obliquely clavate, 1.5 mm long.
分布
- 台灣 : rather rare, scattered in forests, 800- 2000 m.
- 世界 : Southern China, northeast India, Bhutan and Thailand.
引證標本
TAITUNG: Jyemoushih, Su 2014*. HUALIEN: Lakulaku, Su & Hu 8660.
典藏標本
共有 4 份典藏標本
285681
廖瑞隆 Ray L. Liao
台中 Taichung
廖瑞隆 Ray L. Liao
台中 Taichung
032162
T.S.Liu, etc.
台中 Taichung
T.S.Liu, etc.
台中 Taichung
115367
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
032781
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
南投 Nantou
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
南投 Nantou