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Dendrobium sanseiense

小攀龍

endemic
Dendrobium sanseiense Hayata
名彙資訊
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 6: 70-71. 1916.  (Icon. Pl. Formos.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

  • Sarcopodium fargesii (Finet) T. Tang & F. T. Wang
    T. Tang & F. T. Wang, Acta phytotaxonomica sinica eng 1(1): 42. 1951.  (Acta Phytotax. Sin.)
  • Epigeneium sanseiense (Hayata) Summerh.
    Summerh., Kew bulletin 12(2): 264. 1957.  (Kew Bull.)
  • Epigeneium sanseiense auct. non (Hayata) Neckejima
    T. P. Lin, Native Orchids of Taiwan 3: 62. 1987.  (Native Orch. Taiwan)
  • Epigeneium fargesii auct. non (Finet) Gagnep.
    Su, Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 22(2): 26. pl. 5. 1989.  (Quart. J. Chin. For.)

各語言俗名

  • 著頦蘭. 小攀龍.

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Rhizomes not distinct. Pseudobulbs horizontally creeping, obliquely ovate, 1-2 cm long, ca. 6-8 mm in diam., dark green or purplish, covered with membranaceous scales at first, salcate or rugose when mature.
  • Leaves, elliptic to obovate, 1-2.5 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, apex rounded, emarginate, base cuneate, upper surface green, lustrous, lower surface pale, articulate with pseudobulb.
  • Peduncle ca. 1 cm long, sheathed; pedicel and ovary ca. 2 cm long. Flower light purple or nearly white, not opening widely; dorsal sepal ovate, 9-10 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, apex acute, contracted at base, 5-nerved; lateral sepal obliquely falcate, ca. 22 mm long, apex acuminate, base adnate to lower foot of column for 15 mm, upper part free for 12 mm, with 5 veins; petals obliquely triangular, 14-16 mm long, apex acute, base broadened, adnate to upper side of foot of column for 10 mm, with 5 veins; lip cuneate-obovate, 23-26 mm long, 12 mm wide, 3-lobed, base clawed, lateral lobes erect, terminal lobe down curved, emarginate or retuse, disc with 1 or 2 basally fused longitudinal keels; column ca. 3-4 mm long, foot ca. 20-22 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, sides thin, wing-like; anther orbicular, cap-like, ca. 1.8 mm long, with 2 raised calli at apex; pollinia 4, obliquely clavate, 1.5 mm long.

分布

  • 台灣 : rather rare, scattered in forests, 800- 2000 m.
  • 世界 : Southern China, northeast India, Bhutan and Thailand.

引證標本

TAITUNG: Jyemoushih, Su 2014*. HUALIEN: Lakulaku, Su & Hu 8660.

典藏標本

共有 4 份典藏標本

    285681
    廖瑞隆 Ray L. Liao
    台中 Taichung
    032162
    T.S.Liu, etc.
    台中 Taichung
    115367
    鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
    宜蘭 Ilan
    032781
    佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
    南投 Nantou

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